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[personal profile] jsburbidge
I have been reading Jane Jacobs' The Death and Life of Great American Cities and in conjunction have been bemused by the regular factoid which I run into of Jacobs being an influence on the New Urbanism.

I can't see it.

I've lived in a New Urbanist development, Cornell (in Markham, outside Toronto, since 2000 (not entirely by my own choice)).  And I have seen none of the factors which Jacobs would identify in a lively and functioning city:

  • The density is not high enough.  Not nearly.  There are a reasonable number of duplexes and some townhomes, but the average density of the community, when you factor in zoned "green space", is not much higher than a typical suburb.
  • There is insufficient mingling of uses -- the little bit of commercial is separate from the majority of the residential area; and because of the low density, it basically supports a couple of convenience stores and some doctors' offices.  There was a cafĂ© for a  while, but it closed for lack of business; as did the video rental store nearby.  They are, I gather, talking of putting in new commercial use nearby -- in the form of a large-scale shopping mall; similarly, a community centre along thoroughly suburban lines.
  • The sidewalks are relatively little used, except for walking dogs -- a typically suburban use, not a particularly urban one.  I used to walk to the commuter train -- not a very long walk, just over half an hour, and it gave me my exercise for the day -- and I never saw anyone else doing the same thing, over several years.  Even on weekends, the sidewalks and parks were largely deserted.
  • The scattering of unfocussed parks echoes Jacobs' bad examples, not her good ones.
A few years ago I attended a focus group of current and ex-residents held by some of the builders.  The builders wanted to build higher-density living: most of the people in the group (although they wanted the sort of amenities which go with higher-density life, like a bakery) were opposed to it, basically on the grounds that cheaper (= higher-density) housing would bring in the riff-raff.  I was not amused; it's precisely the raising of density and the mix of types which makes an "urban" or "urbanist" (not "Urbanist", which would be a papal reference, I think) area work.

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